It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. History the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. This video explains about causes of revolt of 1857, important personalities associated with revolt of 1857, suppression of revolt, after revolt measures and nature of the revolt. Political causes of 1857 revolt while the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst.
Different historians have also analysed there representation in their own angle and outlook. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence, mutiny of sepoy, etc. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The annexation of indian states by the company cut off their major source of patronage. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Political causes of revolt of 1857 shortcut the political causes for the first war of independence 1857 include. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the britishers. The mutinies that took place on 10th of may, 1857 in meerut and their marched to delhi on 11th may and very soon the spread of the mutinies in kanpur, locnow, jhansi etc. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy.
Sep 18, 2006 revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. There were many different reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of. Pdf historians and the great revolt, 185759 jitendra. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of causes of the revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857.
Lack of complete nationalismscandia s, holkars, nizam and other actively helped the british. There are many reasons that led to the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2.
India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. What were the religious causes for the revolt of 1857. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. Indian scholars like vir savarkar hail the 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion, publisher. Major reasons for the revolt can be broadly classified into political, social, economic, religious, military, etc. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power.
Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. Page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free.
Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Beginning, spread and suppression part 0103 duration. India was made to accept readymade british goods either duty free or at nominal duty rates. Sep, 2018 this free pdf notes contains causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in. The revolt began on may 10, 1857, at meerut as sepoy mutiny. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. There was no place for mutiny such as it took place in 1857. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. While the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz.
The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. He supplied bomb manual to revolutionaries of maharashtra. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. Causes for the failure of revolt 1857 it was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected.
Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against the british. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln.
The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. Aug 08, 2017 what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.
The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british history and. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Chapter7 the revolt of 1857 spectrum modern history of. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. Religion has often been held to be a major source of disquiet for them owing to the perceived threat posed by christian conversions. Some historians described it as a well planned national struggle and first war of indian independence, the others described it a religious war against christians, a racial struggle between black and white for supremacy, a hindumuslim conspiracy to over throw the. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership.
Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat.
This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. Dec 19, 2016 the revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. Very important points about the indian revolt of 1857. Causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln, prajamandal this free pdf notes contains causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The cartridge of the enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs.
The sepoy both hindu and muslim were forced to bite bullets with their teeth. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. Red fort, delhi project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 18 19. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal.
In this article, three documents are studied which present three different aspects of rebel consciousness. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. The revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in.
Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. The post office act of 1854 withdrew the free postage facility for them. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. It was initiated by sepoys in the bengal presidency against the british officers. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. The 1857 revolt sowed the seeds of indian nationalism. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social.
Thus the free trade policy of britain brought down india from the position of the worlds. Sepoys to engage the british officers and free pandey. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. Military, economic, political and religious causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The last major extension of the british indian territory. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The visual representations tell us about the revolt of 1857 through nineteen pictures and the role played by different characters and people of groups. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. However, the vellore mutiny cannot be called a direct prelude to the 1857 revolt. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places.
The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc.
Nature and character of the revolt there is a lot of controversy among the scholars regarding the character of the revolt of 1857. From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence.